Male reproductive organs are located outside the groin area, which makes them much more vulnerable than female ones. If a man hurts the balls, the reasons can be very different, because it is very easy to hurt the testicles and the male penis. Also, testicles are exposed to infectious diseases, inflammatory processes. They are adversely affected by violent, violent sex and prolonged abstinence.
Representatives of the strong half of humanity are very sensitive to their dignity, so it is important for them to know which doctor to contact and what to do in this case.
A bit of anatomy
The testicles or testicles are the male sex glands, inside they are divided into 200-250 lobules, between which there are divisions. In each lobule there are seminiferous tubules, where the nucleation and maturation of spermatozoa takes place. Through the seminiferous tubules, the sperm enters the epididymis, and is then transported to the vas deferens of the urethra. The structure of the testicles is quite complex, they are traversed by a dense network of blood vessels, so there are many reasons why a testicle can hurt in men.
Healthy testicles can be easily felt through the scrotum and are smooth, elastic and round. The appendages are shaped like rollers. Testicles perform important functions for the male body. They reproduce spermatozoa, produce testosterone. The appendages are responsible for sperm maturation, the passage of sperm from the testis to the vas deferens.
With the help of paired organs, the balance of hormones in the male body is maintained, as they produce testosterone and sperm, which are responsible for the formation of secondary sexual characteristics.
Unpleasant sensations occur at any age, they vary in intensity and depend on the cause that caused them. You should consult a doctor if you need to identify the cause, that's why it hurts in one or both testicles at once.
The main causes of pain in the testicles
If men's testicles hurt, then they often think that this happened as a result of a blow or needles, sometimes not even suspecting that the banal flu, SARS, especially with complications, can negatively affect the functioning of the testicles. Testicle pain in men can be caused by hormonal disruptions, injuries, vascular pathologies, a large list of pathologies of the genitourinary and excretory system. At the slightest pain in the scrotum, you should be examined by a competent urologist. It is better to check once more to solve the problem: if the testicles hurt, what it can be and to be treated, than to lose your power as a result of a complication of the disease.
There is a whole list of reasons why there may be pain. Pain sensations are different in intensity, occur in one of the testicles or in both at once.
Urologists divide the reasons why a testicle in a man can be injured into several groups. Each of the causes is autonomous, but nevertheless, all organs in the human body are interconnected. Description of groups of reasons why a testicle in a man can be injured:
traumatic
This group of reasons why an egg can hurt men includes mechanical injuries to the testicles and penis after impact, as well as injuries that lead to damage to the nerve endings that pass through the penis and testicles.
Such injuries occur as a result of hypothermia, overheating, frequent self-indulgence, as a result, after masturbation, the right testicle hurts, but discomfort can also be observed on the left, as well as on both sides at once.
If the injury occurred during very active friction during sexual intercourse, improper use of sex toys, then the eggs are injured after sex.
The reasons why the testicles hurt in men lie in wearing tight underwear, exposure to chemicals or radioactives in the place of residence or work.
Physiological
In this case, if a man's eggs are hurt by excitement, the reasons lie in an erection that did not end in ejaculation. If there is pain in the testicles during abstinence or after an incomplete discharge, then nothing terrible and pathological will happen to the reproductive organ. Scientists explain why men's testicles hurt after a long arousal from a genetic point of view. They attribute this to the tension of the testicle muscles, leading to their spasm.
infectious
Sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory processes become the reason why a man's eggs are injured.
Pathological vascular
This group of causes that cause pain in the testicles in men includes numerous problems with blood vessels. This is a blockage of the blood vessels that supply the testicles with nutrients, which causes the eggs to be injured, testicular torsion, which leads to necrosis, if you do not immediately seek help from a specialist, varicocele (varicose veins of the testicular veins, in the last stages leading to the fact that the testicle hurts in a man and retracts into the scrotum).
Innervation
This group of reasons why a man's testicles hurt includes prostatitis, urethritis, urolithiasis and other pathologies, the pain from which is given to the testicles.
Diseases that cause pain in the scrotum
If it hurts in the groin area, then you should understand that only a consultation with a competent urologist will help you get recommendations for treatment.
This may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
Inflammation of the seminal vesicles (vesiculitis)
Inflammation develops as a result of urethritis, when an infection from the urethra with the bloodstream enters the seminal vesicles. Vesiculitis causes pulling pain in the testicles in men and in the lower abdomen.
Urolithiasis disease
Another reason why eggs in men can harm. It develops as a result of a violation of the diet, if a person consumes a large amount of salt, with obesity, genetic predisposition, inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system, metabolic disorders. Doctors use long-proven treatment regimens, they know what to do if the testicles hurt as a result of urolithiasis.
Cystitis
This is an inflammatory disease that appears as a result of hypothermia, decreased immunity, hormonal imbalance. It often causes testicular pain in men.
Urethritis
If a man has a testicle, you should be tested for urethritis. This is a disease characterized by the development of bacterial flora in the urethra. The bacteria then travel with the blood to the testicles, causing them to develop a bacterial infection. What to do if the eggs are hurt due to urethritis, the urologist decides. A course of antibiotics is usually prescribed in the form of injections or drops.
urethral cancer
A malignant tumor that metastasizes to the testes. When the tumor reaches more than 3 cm in diameter, the testicle hurts. The diagnosis sounds quite scary, so if a testicle hurts in men, it is better to make sure that it is not cancer.
STD
The reason why a man's testicles hurt are sexually transmitted diseases. In particular, these are syphilis, genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, granuloma, gonorrhea. The main causative agents of these diseases are fungi, bacteria, viruses. In this case, it can hurt directly in the testicles or under them, and the pain is often of a dull, permanent nature. Pain in the testicles in men, the causes of which lie in sexually transmitted diseases, are accompanied by discharge from the penis, wounds on its surface and increased lymph nodes. You should contact a venereologist who will find out why the testicles hurt, will advise what to do to eliminate the discomfort.
Varicocele
Disease associated with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus of the testis. It develops more often on the left, due to the anatomical features of the structure of the blood circulation system. Therefore, if the left testicle hurts after sex, then you should check for the presence of this disease.
Malignant tumors of the testicles
If your left testicle or testicle hurts after sex, you may be developing cancer. The disease provokes a hereditary predisposition, severe testicular damage, cryptorchidism. But urologists say that the testicles are the only place where the causes of malignant tumors have not yet been accurately determined and why the male organs of the egg hurt in this case. They have not yet been fully explored.
hydrocele
If the pain in the testicles is accompanied by a change in the shape and texture of the skin of the scrotum, then this is most likely due to the dropping of the testicles (hydrocele). Men describe the pain syndrome as a heavy feeling in the groin, which occurs as a result of fluid accumulation inside the testicle. Dropsy is one of the most common reasons why a testicle hurts in men.
Hip hernia
If the right side of a man's lower abdomen hurts and radiates to the testicle and leg, this indicates an inguinal hernia located on this side. Hernias are surgically removed, but after that, pain syndrome in the testicles bothers men for a long time. The discovery of an inguinal hernia explains why men's testicles hurt when they are excited. When excited, it can spike and provoke terrible, sharp pains.
Violation of the valves of the vas deferens
If the pain in the egg appears after sex, then the man has not ejaculated. Sperm is fully produced, but the sperm is not thrown out after orgasm, but goes into the urine, which is why the balls hurt after sex.
Inflammation and infectious diseases
This is one of the most frequent reasons why men go to the urologist with complaints that the testicles hurt or under them. Pain often occurs during sex. This may indicate orchitis, when inflammation, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) become the cause of pain in the testicles.
With epididymitis, the pain appears on one side, it gradually increases, the scrotum swells, the process of urination is accompanied by burning, a white liquid is released from the urethra. If epididymitis is diagnosed, a man's ovaries and lower abdomen hurt, what should I do in this case? Urgent treatment is needed, otherwise infertility may develop in the future.
Orchitis is a common reason why the testicles hurt. With orchitis, the testicles not only hurt, but also increase in size, a temperature appears, the pain radiates to the groin and lower back. If a man's ovaries hurt due to orchitis, what should I do in this case? It is necessary to consult a competent specialist and carry out complex therapy.
Prostatitis is a common cause of testicular pain in men. Inflammation of the prostate gland, which can occur in acute and chronic form. The acute form is characterized by severe pain that appears suddenly and disappears quickly. The chronic form causes withdrawal, mild pain in the testicles in men, which appear periodically. Pain appears during urination. If the ovaries in men are injured due to prostatitis, only a doctor can decide what to do.
The most dangerous causes of the disease
There are a number of reasons why a man's eggs can be damaged, which pose a risk to his health. They rarely happen, but you should know these serious reasons why a man's testicles hurt and how to treat them so you can be prepared.
This includes:
- Severe trauma to the scrotum.
It often causes sharp, painful testicular pain in men. With mechanical action, a violation of the integrity of the testicle is possible. In this condition, a man is haunted by severe and excruciating pain, from which he can fall into a state of shock and lose consciousness. If the man's balls hurt due to an injury, what the woman should do must be decided quickly. Seek immediate medical attention to prevent complications that can even lead to loss of the testicle.
- Twisting of the spermatic cord.
A very dangerous reason why the eggs hurt, which requires an immediate visit to the urologist. It happens most often during sleep. In this case, a man without obvious injuries, in the absence of diseases of the reproductive system, suddenly has a sharp pain in the scrotum, radiating to the leg. But sometimes twisting occurs during active movements during sexual intercourse, which is the answer to the question: why do the testicles hurt after sex.
The disease becomes the cause of pain in the testicles, it quickly leads to the development of testicular tissue necrosis, as the nerves and blood vessels that feed the testicles are compressed. There is such a reason why the testicle can hurt, more often in childhood, in men it can be provoked by great physical overload.
Each testicle in a normal state is suspended in the spermatic cord, through which vessels and the vas deferens pass. Sometimes the testicle moves into the scrotum and its cord is twisted. Blood flow to the testicle stops, sperm cannot be extracted. In this case, you should definitely know why a man's testicles hurt for no reason, because the situation quickly becomes critical, because twisting leads to atrophy and necrosis of the testicles.
Physiological causes
Discomfort and pain in the testicles in men are not always associated with the development of pathological processes. Often this is due to the simple physiology of a man. This happens if after sexual arousal there was no release of sperm and explains why the balls hurt after erection. This happens more often in adolescence, when young people are very sexually active, but at the same time they still don't understand why men's balls hurt, they don't know how to relieve sexual tension.
But sometimes the question of why the eggs hurt after a long abstinence worries even adults. If a man is excited, his genitals swell due to blood flow. If for some reason he cannot release himself sexually, he will have pain in the testicles. If there is such a problem that the testicles hurt from abstinence, the question "what to do" is solved in several ways:
- Sex. You can solve the question: what to do if the eggs hurt from excitement, with the help of sex, during which the excess tension from the testicles will decrease and the pain will disappear.
- Complacency. Another answer to the question: if the eggs hurt from abstinence, what to do.
- Distraction from thoughts about sex. If the eggs hurt from abstinence, but doctors forbid sex, you should wait a few hours until the excitement itself subsides (usually the pain lasts no more than 4 hours).
But it is worth knowing that if the testicles hurt after masturbation, it may be due to the opposite reason, that is, if a man ejaculates often in a short time. These pains are not life-threatening, they pass within a few hours. But in this case, men should tone down their sexual scent.
The causes of pain in the testicles in men can be various surgical interventions in the abdomen and groin. After such operations, sexual contacts are usually limited for some time, so the testicles overflow with ejaculate, pain appears. In this case, the answer to the question of what to do when the ovaries in men hurt from excitement in the period after the operation is only one - to wait until it passes by itself.
Diagnosis, treatment, prevention
The reasons why a man's testicles hurt are different. Representatives of the strong half of humanity should know in which cases it is impossible to delay the process and which doctor to contact if the testicles are injured, what causes this in men, how to treat it. An urgent visit to the doctor is necessary in the following cases:
- if when touching the scrotum there is a sharp pain in the testicles in men;
- testicles hurt after sex, they hardened, their color and shape visually changed;
- aching pain in the testicles becomes stronger over time;
- a swelling appeared in the scrotum;
- if a man's testicle hurts, the temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear;
- after an injury, a man's eggs hurt for an hour.
Not everyone knows which doctor to contact in such cases. To identify the cause that caused discomfort in the testicles and to understand why the eggs can be injured, you should contact a urologist andrologist. This is a doctor specializing in diseases of men. Do not independently identify the causes and treat at home. You can waste time, especially if the discomfort in the testicles is caused by a pathological condition.
In some cases, to identify the causes of pain in the testicles in men and to prescribe treatment, a simple examination and palpation of the scrotum is enough. The doctor performs a complete visual examination, investigating the structure of the testicles. Usually after that it becomes clear why the testicles hurt.
If, after examination and palpation, it is not possible to detect a pathology, then to identify the reason why a man's testicle hurts, what does this mean, an ultrasound of the scrotum, an MRI, a spermogram, a blood test, aurine test, a smear from the urethra, if necessary, a biopsy of the testicles. Such diagnostic techniques allow you to identify the causative agent of the disease and decide how to get rid of pain in the testicles.
It is better not to delay a visit to a specialist, because the sooner the diagnosis is established, the causes that caused pain in the testicles in men are established, the sooner the treatment will be prescribed. This is very important, especially when it comes to such a male organ.
The solution to the problem of why the testicles hurt depends on the diagnosis. Factors such as the age of the patient, the characteristics of the course of the disease play a major role, because even within the same disease, different treatments can be prescribed.
Prevention will help reduce the risk of why men have testicles.
Prevention is as follows:
- wearing loose underwear made of natural fabrics;
- regular self-examination and palpation of the scrotum for changes in color, density, which allows you to identify what causes pain in the testicles;
- continuous sex, preferably with a partner, since long abstinence in men provokes pain in the testicles;
- compliance with safety rules when performing physical work, playing sports.
Most often, the reasons why eggs in men can hurt do not carry any deadly danger to life. But in some cases, it indicates the presence of some problems in the body. What to do when the eggs are injured in men with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus, hydrocele and other serious diseases, should be decided by a specialist, whose help is required immediately.